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Traffic Offenses – Leaving Accident Scene – Jury Instruction – Injured Driver Duty

By Deborah Elkins
Published: June 15, 2009

Although defendant, who was on the ground near his overturned vehicle, said a woman who had been driving the vehicle had “fled,” the jury was entitled to reject this statement as a fabrication, based on testimony from other witnesses at the scene who did not observe a woman at or leaving the scene, according to the Court of Appeals.

At trial, defendant requested a jury instruction under the second paragraph of Va. Code § 46.2-894 on the duties owed by a driver who is “unable to provide the information due to his medical attention.” The trial court refused defendant’s request, finding there was no evidence to support an instruction based on the second paragraph of the statute, and instructed the jury regarding the duties as set forth in the first paragraph of Code § 46.2-894.

Defendant contends he suffered head injuries in the accident and the trial court erred in failing to give the jury an instruction based on the second paragraph of Code § 46.2-894. We disagree.

Although there was evidence defendant’s head was bleeding, his arm and chest were bruised and he was stumbling and lying down in a field immediately after the accident, both witnesses testified that defendant stood, spoke to them both, walked away from the scene on his own accord and continued walking along Oliver Creek Road. There was no evidence defendant was injured such that he was “prevented from complying” with the first paragraph of Code § 46.2-894. It was not error for the trial court to refuse an instruction based on the second paragraph.

The appellate court affirms defendant’s convictions of unauthorized use of a vehicle, damage to property, leaving the scene of an accident and driving on a suspended license, third offense.

Davis v. Commonwealth (McClanahan, J.) No. 0430-08-2, May 12, 2009; Fluvanna County Cir.Ct. (Cullen) Richard T. Harry Jr. for appellant; Susan M. Harris, AAG, for appellee. VLW 009-7-216, 4 pp.

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