Virginia Lawyers Weekly VA Lawyers Weekly

Although West Virginia has not promulgated or submitted required pollutant limits for its “biologically impaired” waterways, this failure doesn’t yet amount to a constructive submission of “no limits,” which would trigger EPA duties under the Clean Water Act. Background West ...

Tagged with: 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals Administrative Environmental Judge Diana Gribbon Motz

Waste and water management systems in Iraq and Afghanistan were operationally controlled by the military, not its contractor. Thus, mass tort claims for harms caused by the contractors’ alleged environmental mismanagement were barred by the political question doctrine. Background As ...

Tagged with: 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals Class Action Constitutional Judge Henry F. Floyd Personal Injury

Officers acting in part on a tip from a 911 caller who gave only his first name had a reasonable articulable suspicion that the defendant had committed a crime, based on corroborating facts the officers discovered at the scene. The ...

Tagged with: 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals Constitutional Criminal Judge Diana Gribbon Motz Search & Seizure

The younger “D.C. sniper,” who was a teenager when he was convicted of several murders and related crimes, must be resentenced following retroactive constitutional standards for juvenile punishment, established subsequent to his sentencing. Background During about seven weeks in 2002, ...

Tagged with: 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals Constitutional Criminal Judge Paul V. Niemeyer Sentencing

A defendant who agrees to have the charges against him considered in two trials cannot later argue successfully that the second trial offends the Fifth Amendment. Background This case began when police dredged up a safe full of guns from ...

Tagged with: Constitutional Criminal Justice Neil M. Gorsuch U.S. Supreme Court

An indigent defendant facing two life sentences for rape and related offenses can argue ex parte why he requires expert assistance, but he must make his case to a circuit judge other than the one presiding over the case. Background ...

Tagged with: Constitutional Criminal Judge David B. Carson Roanoke Circuit Court Virginia Circuit Courts

A county ordinance prohibiting hindrance or obstruction of sheriff’s deputies performing their duties was not overbroad or vague, and it was thus a proper basis for the defendant’s conviction on grounds that he fled and hid from officers. Background Loudoun ...

Tagged with: Constitutional Criminal Judge Teresa M. Chafin Virginia Court of Appeals

The circuit court did not err in holding that a father in prison on his third shoplifting offense could not meet his child’s need for stable housing, language development, and proper nutrition and clothing, even upon release. Background The Charlotte ...

Tagged with: Family Law Parental Rights Per Curiam Opinion Virginia Court of Appeals

Under Code § 19.2-306, the circuit court had jurisdiction to hear the case against the appellant when it revoked her “indefinite” probation and ordered her to serve 90 days of her previously suspended sentence. Background Appellant Dorothy Cilwa was convicted ...

Tagged with: Civil Procedure Judge Marla Graff Decker Sentencing Virginia Court of Appeals

Although a mother had gotten a job, completed parenting classes, and attended counseling, her housing was not stable enough to provide care for her three young children, two of whom needed therapy. Background Appellant Misty Watkins and Johnathan Watkins are ...

Tagged with: Family Law Parental Rights Per Curiam Opinion Virginia Court of Appeals