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Criminal Law

Sep 25, 2025

Virginia joins coalition pushing for cellphone jamming in prisons

Virginia joins 23 states urging the Federal Communications Commission to allow cellphone jamming in prisons to stop contraband phone use.

Sep 22, 2025

Search and Seizure: Cellphone search was lawful

Where a man argued his Fourth Amendment rights were violated when his probation officer directed him to return home, so he would be present while law enforcement executed a warrant, which allowed the government to seize and search his cellphone, his argument was rejected.

Sep 22, 2025

Criminal: Murder defendant’s sentence reduced from life to 480 months

Where there was a gross disparity between the defendant’s sentence and the sentences his co-defendants served, coupled with a broad trend toward lower sentences for individuals convicted of murder, this constituted extraordinary and compelling reasons to reduce the defendant’s sentence from a term of life to 480 months.

Sep 22, 2025

Prisons: Relatives’ medical issues aren’t sufficient for compassionate release

Where an inmate moved for compassionate release because he might be a suitable kidney donor for his half-brother and because his uncle is suffering from Alzheimer’s disease, but he failed to sufficiently prove the factual basis for these assertions, his compassionate release motion was denied.

Sep 22, 2025

Search and Seizure: Search of defendant’s underwear wasn’t unlawful

Where an officer retrieved a bag of drugs from the defendant’s underwear, the trial court did not err when it held the search was legally and factually reasonable.

Sep 22, 2025

Jury and jurors: Juror was improperly seated in criminal trial

Where a juror affirmatively stated that “[i]t would be very hard” for her to fairly and impartially decide the case based on all the evidence and would be inclined to convict based on defendant’s prior convictions alone, and the voir dire in its entirety did not establish that she could set aside her fixed opinion, the trial court erred by seating her on the jury.

Sep 22, 2025

Criminal: Admission of gang membership evidence was not erroneous

Where testimony about the defendant’s gang membership was offered not as propensity evidence but rather for its legitimate probative value which, here, outweighed the risk of unfair prejudice, the trial court did not err in admitting it.

Sep 22, 2025

Criminal: Defendant waived ability to challenge marijuana abstention condition

Where the defendant did not object when the trial court imposed a special condition of probation requiring him to abstain from the use of marijuana, and did not file any written objections or post-hearing pleadings contending that the trial court improperly made this condition, his appeal on this issue was dismissed. The Court of Appeals will not consider an argument on appeal which was not presen[...]

Sep 15, 2025

Criminal: Anonymous jury convicts man for sending threatening letters

Where a man who was convicted of mailing threatening letters to a prosecutor and investigator challenged the use of an anonymous jury, his challenge was rejected. The district court pointed to his previous attempts to interfere with the judicial process, his previous threats to harm those involved in his prosecution, the potential for a lengthy prison term and the potential for the jury to face ha[...]

Sep 15, 2025

Criminal: Sentencing enhancement wasn’t supported by required factual finding

Where the district court applied a sentencing enhancement for causing at least one victim to make sexually explicit videos after and in response to the defendant’s request, but it made no factual finding supporting this enhancement, the sentence was vacated.

Sep 15, 2025

Criminal: Court refuses to enforce appeal waiver

Where the district court failed to inform the defendant of the terms of the appeal waiver, mischaracterized the plea agreement’s material terms and failed to ensure the defendant understood the meaning of the appeal waiver, this court refused to enforce the appeal waiver.

Sep 15, 2025

Criminal: Defendant’s arguments foreclosed by appeal waiver in plea agreement

Where the defendant knowingly and intelligently waived his right to appeal his conviction and sentence, the appeal wavier was valid and enforceable and foreclosed the issues raised by the Anders brief and defendant’s pro se brief.

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