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Real Property

Nov 30, 2025

Real Property: Court orders partition by sale of real property

Where the circuit court ordered partition by sale, it did not err. Partition in kind cannot be conveniently made because the property was a residential townhouse. And the sale was in the parties’ best interest because it would resolve years of protracted litigation over the property, and both parties could recoup some of their investment.

Nov 23, 2025

Real Property: Operator can protect gas pipeline from mining operations

Where the operator of a gas pipeline sought to perform mitigation work to prevent the pipeline from being damaged by mining activities, and the owner of the land refused to allow access, the court entered an injunction allowing the operator to access the pipeline.

Chain-link fence
Nov 19, 2025

Conduct, testimony supported court’s easement decision

The Virginia Court of Appeals upheld a ruling that a long-established access easement was 20 feet wide, relying on chain-of-title records and testimony in a long property dispute.

Nov 10, 2025

Real Property: Court resolves dispute over width of easement

Where the circuit court’s decision regarding the width of an easement was supported by historical documents and trial testimony, it was affirmed.

Nov 3, 2025

Real Property: Ejectment statute of limitations doesn’t apply to declaratory judgment

Where a party sought a declaratory judgment that an easement was void, the circuit court erred when it held the suit was barred by the 15-year statute of limitations for ejectment actions. The movant was not seeking to remove the other party from possessing the property.

Oct 13, 2025

Real Property: Trial court finds public easement across homeowners’ property

Where the record evidence supports the circuit court’s finding that a public easement exists, its decision was affirmed.

Sep 28, 2025

Real Property: HOA prevails in dispute with homeowners over unpaid assessments

Where homeowners claimed they didn’t have to pay annual assessments because the association’s corporate status lapsed, but the status was reinstated, the assessments were due for the period following reinstatement.

Quarry
Sep 22, 2025

Prescriptive easement claim over quarry access rejected

Virginia Court of Appeals rules permissive use of land does not support a prescriptive easement, reversing circuit court’s ruling in property dispute.

Sep 22, 2025

Real Property: Lienholder loses in suit over real property proceeds

Where a lienholder argued it was entitled to surplus funds from the judicial sale of real property, its claim was barred by a 10-year limitations period in Code § 8.01-241(A).

Sep 15, 2025

Real Property: Circuit court wrongly concluded that lease was unenforceable

Where the parties established reasonably certain price terms or methods to find the amounts payable and provided sufficiently definite requirements and the parties’ essential commitments, the lease was enforceable.

Sep 15, 2025

Real Property: Lack of hostility dooms prescriptive easement claim

Where the circuit court recognized and confirmed the existence of a prescriptive easement, it erred. The use of the servient property was permissive and therefore not hostile.

Land survey
Sep 8, 2025

Relocation of easements isn’t unwarranted hardship

Court of Appeals of Virginia affirms developer’s right to relocate easements under § 55.1-304, finding no economic harm or undue hardship to landowners.

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