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Sentencing

Jul 13, 2018

4th Cir.: To trigger Simmons, state argument must look forward

A serial killer, sentenced to death under North Carolina law, did not have a constitutional right to inform his sentencing jury that he was ineligible for parole. This right, which […]

Jun 29, 2018

4th Cir.: Juvenile D.C. sniper to be resentenced under Miller

The younger “D.C. sniper,” who was a teenager when he was convicted of several murders and related crimes, must be resentenced following retroactive constitutional standards for juvenile punishment, established subsequent […]

Jun 29, 2018

CAV: Bench warrant for revocation hearing was proper

Under Code § 19.2-306, the circuit court had jurisdiction to hear the case against the appellant when it revoked her “indefinite” probation and ordered her to serve 90 days of […]

Jun 24, 2018

4th Cir.: Court won’t rehear habeas retroactivity issue

The government was denied rehearing as to a habeas petitioner, previously granted permission to seek relief under the savings clause contained in 28 U.S.C. § 2255. Statement respecting denial (Agee, […]

Jun 24, 2018

4th Cir.: Enhancement improper without “overt act” predicates

The district court erred in sentencing the defendant as a career offender because his prior convictions for conspiracy to distribute and possess with intent to distribute cocaine are not controlled […]

Jun 24, 2018

4th Cir.: Scam “reloader” targeted vulnerable victims

The district court did not err in applying a “vulnerable victim” sentencing enhancement to a defendant who worked at a fraudulent telemarketing center as a “reloader,” targeting individuals who had […]

Jun 10, 2018

4th Cir.: Non-contact child porn victims entitled to restitution

A defendant waived his right to appeal an award of $100,000 restitution to his child victim, but the district court’s reasons for denying restitution to other, non-contact victims contradicted U.S. […]

Jun 10, 2018

4th Cir.: Revocation hearing no vehicle to attack sentence

Considering revocation of the defendant’s supervised release, the district court correctly determined that it lacked jurisdiction to rule on the defendant’s challenge to the constitutionality of his underlying sentence. And […]

Jun 10, 2018

4th Cir.: “Career offender” designation was error

After prevailing on a prior motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, the defendant was resentenced but improperly designated as a career offender. Because the incorrect designation led to application of […]

Jun 3, 2018

CAV: Sentence enhancement for federal conviction improper

The trial court erred in finding that the federal statute underlying the defendant’s prior conviction for felony possession of a firearm was substantially similar to the state law under which […]

May 29, 2018

4th Cir.: Flight to Thailand didn’t show “responsibility”

The district court did not err in declining to reduce the defendant’s sentence on grounds that he accepted responsibility for his offenses, since he fled the country before his initial […]

May 20, 2018

4th Cir.: Court didn’t explain rejection of mental health mitigation

When asked to impose a shorter sentence based on the defendant’s well-documented history of mental illness, the sentencing court was required to explain why it rejected such mitigation. Defense counsel […]

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