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Labor and Employment Law

Dec 12, 2025

Employment: Ex-public defender loses appeal in sexual harassment case

Where a former federal public defender alleged her supervisor and other court personnel were deliberately indifferent to her claims of sexual harassment by her supervisor, and that the employee dispute resolution process was fundamentally unfair, her arguments were rejected.

Dec 12, 2025

Labor: Union member sues union for breach of fiduciary duty

Where a union member must demand that their union take action to correct the alleged wrong prior to bringing suit, and the member here requested her union conduct an accounting of union funds and sue an officer for breach of fiduciary duty prior to bring suit, she satisfied this condition precedent.

Dec 12, 2025

Employment: Company prevails on discrimination and retaliation claims

Where the record showed an employee was not satisfying the requirements of her position and did not improve her performance after being placed on a corrective action plan, the company prevailed on her discrimination and retaliation claims.

Dec 8, 2025

Employment: County terminated employee for serious deficiencies in work performance

Where an openly homosexual male alleged he was terminated for discriminatory or retaliatory reasons, but the record showed he was terminated because of serious deficiencies in his work performance, his former employer prevailed at summary judgment.

Dec 8, 2025

Employment: Hostile work environment claim against city of Alexandria is dismissed

Where a city of Alexandria police officer alleged she was exposed to a racial hostile work environment, but her allegations were insufficient to support this claim, it was dismissed. 

Dec 8, 2025

Employment: Former employee’s suit against city of Manassas is dismissed

Where a former employee asserted a multi-count complaint against the city of Manassas, but she failed to exhaust most of her claims, and the remaining claims were not plausible, the suit was dismissed.

Dec 8, 2025

Employment: Sarbanes-Oxley Act retaliation claim is dismissed

Where three former employees of an automobile dealership claimed they were terminated in violation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, or SOX, but they failed to plead facts plausibly showing that they engaged in protected conduct under the statute, the dealership’s motion to dismiss was granted.

Dec 8, 2025

Employment: Plaintiff waited long to assert ADA and Rehabilitation Act claims

Where the plaintiff failed to file suit within 90 days from the date his right-to-sue notice was uploaded to his case portal, his claims under the Americans with Disabilities Act and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act were dismissed. Although the plaintiff contended he had a good faith belief that his filing window ran from when he “actually received” the notice, the Fourth Circuit has rout[...]

Dec 1, 2025

Employment: COVID-19 religious discrimination claims are reinstated

Where two employees pleaded facts making it plausible that their beliefs were an essential part of a religious faith and they connected those beliefs to their refusal to receive the COVID-19 vaccine, the district court erred in dismissing their Title VII claims.

Nov 30, 2025

Employment: Former pizza employee’s hostile work environment claim is dismissed

Where a former Papa Johns’ employee claimed he experienced eight unwanted “brushes, grazes and bumps” from coworkers in 37 days, these allegations fall short of this circuit’s “high bar” for a hostile work environment. Moreover he failed to plead how these contacts interfered with his performance as a Papa Johns’ delivery driver, if at all, or how the conduct was imputable to his emp[...]

Nov 30, 2025

Employment: Company prevails on former employee’s ADA claims

Where a former employee failed to show the company’s reasons for his termination – including that he created more work for others, had an inability to work independently and would be consistently found on his phone instead of working – were pretext for disability discrimination and retaliation, the company prevailed on his claims under the Americans with Disabilities Act.

Nov 30, 2025

Employment: Conditional certification granted in off-the-clock suit

Where the plaintiff alleged that all putative opt-in members worked for the defendants as coal miners, were subject to the same Mine Safety and Health Administration requirements and company policies and were required to perform pre- and post-shift work because of those policies without receiving proper compensation, his motion for conditional certification was granted.

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