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Judge Mary Bennett Malveaux

Jul 24, 2023

Odor of marijuana did not prevent vehicle search

Where police expanded the search of appellant’s car after smelling marijuana, Code § 4.1-1302(A), which prevents such searches, does not apply retroactively. Appellant’s motion to suppress evidence was correctly denied. […]

Jul 3, 2023

Prior sexual encounters inadmissible in rape case

The trial court correctly refused to allow appellant to cross-examine the rape victim about her prior sexual encounters with appellant because those encounters “were not reasonably proximate to the date […]

Jun 11, 2023

Sufficient evidence despite lack of informant testimony

Even though a confidential informant did not testify because he died before trial, there is sufficient circumstantial evidence to uphold appellant’s conviction for distribution of a Schedule I or II […]

Jun 5, 2023

Trial court’s findings on profit-sharing plan upheld

Where the trial court ruled that husband did not disclose his profit-sharing plan to wife, and, that under the parties’ property settlement agreement, wife was entitled to one-half of the […]

Apr 10, 2023

Sufficient evidence of intent for false pretenses conviction

Where appellant was convicted of four counts of obtaining money by false pretenses, there was sufficient evidence that he knew he was cashing checks from a closed account. Overview Bernie […]

Apr 3, 2023

Speedy trial right not violated in perjury case

A 13-month delay between when a capias was issued and when it was executed did not violate appellant’s speedy trial rights because any resulting prejudice was overcome by the facts […]

Feb 13, 2023

Challenge to connection fees properly dismissed

Where appellant argued that the Bedford Regional Water Authority should be required to charge a reasonable fee for water and sewer connections, the trial court correctly dismissed the claim for […]

Dec 20, 2022

Malice shown in shooting case

There was sufficient evidence that appellant intentionally and with malice fired shots at a car, which was being driven toward a group of cars waiting at a traffic signal. Two […]

Dec 20, 2022

Sentencing challenges not preserved for appeal

Where appellant argues that his 15-year active sentence resulted from “(1) improper and prejudicial testimony by the victim’s father and (2) the Commonwealth’s improper closing argument that called for him […]

Dec 15, 2022

State retirement system cannot designate survivor beneficiary

Where husband did not designate his wife as a survivor beneficiary on his Virginia Retirement System retirement plan despite a court order requiring him to do so, the circuit court […]

Dec 8, 2022

Due process claim in license case rejected

Appellant has waived his due process challenge to his conviction of driving as a habitual offender because he did not raise the issue in the trial court. Further, the “ends […]

Dec 8, 2022

Active sentence approved for probation violator

A four-time probation violator’s four-year active sentence was not an abuse of the trial court’s discretion. Claim not preserved “Opara argues that Code § 19.2-306.1 prohibited the trial court from […]

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