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Judge Michael F. Urbanski

Dec 8, 2025

Administrative: ‘Substantial evidence’ supported denial of disability benefits decision

Where an administrative law judge’s conclusion that a man was not disabled was supported by substantial evidence, and the judge sufficiently explained her reasoning, her decision was affirmed.

Nov 23, 2025

Constitutional: First Amendment retaliation claim is dismissed

Where a man alleged that deputies seized his protest papers and refused to return them in retaliation for his criticisms of the sheriff, this claim was dismissed. There were no allegations that the sheriff participated in, authorized or condoned the seizure, and any failure to return the papers does not rise to the level of a constitutionally adverse action.

Nov 16, 2025

Habeas Corpus: Habeas claim isn’t mooted by release from custody

Where a former inmate alleged the government perpetuated a fraud upon the court when it opposed his habeas petition, and the government moved to dismiss his Rule 60(b) motion on the basis he had been released from custody and it was thus moot, the government’s motion was denied. Both the Supreme Court and Fourth Circuit recognize that under certain circumstances the collateral consequences of a [...]

Oct 20, 2025

Prisons: Supervisors dismissed from inmate’s conditions of confinement suit

Where an inmate failed to plead facts showing two supervisors were personally involved in the alleged unconstitutional conditions of confinement, and failed to plead facts supporting a claim for supervisory liability, the supervisors were dismissed from the suit.

Sep 28, 2025

Fraud: Health care providers prevail on patient’s ERISA claims

Where a man alleged he was improperly billed by his health care provider, and improperly reimbursed by his health insurer, for blood tests, but some of the claims could not be asserted against the defendants and others failed as a matter of law or fact, the providers were granted summary judgment.

Sep 22, 2025

Constitutional: Court won’t enter final judgment in suit over confederate named schools

Although the court previously granted plaintiffs summary judgment on their compelled speech claim, it refused to enter a final judgment now. The court instead will wait until it resolves remaining claims involving another school.

Sep 22, 2025

Constitutional: Students prevail in suit over ‘Stonewall Jackson High School’ name change

Where students sued after the Shenandoah County School Board reinstated the name “Stonewall Jackson High School,” claiming it was a violation of their First Amendment rights against compelled speech, the court entered judgment in their favor.

Sep 15, 2025

Evidence: Court rejects school board’s blanket ‘legislative privilege’ claim

Where a school board moved for a far-ranging protective order based on legislative privilege, its motion was denied. The qualified privilege must be assessed as to each specific document and discovery request, and cannot be granted globally.

Aug 17, 2025

Habeas Corpus: Defendant’s motion to reopen habeas proceeding fails

Where the defendant argued the habeas proceedings should be reopened because his then-counsel was operating under a conflict of interest, but his motion failed for multiple reasons, it was denied.

Aug 17, 2025

Immigration: Foreign students can’t compel action on visa applications

Where two Iranian nationals sought to compel action on their visa applications without further delay, so that they may begin studying at universities in the United States, but the agency has no clear duty to act, their lawsuit was dismissed.

Aug 9, 2025

Consumer Protection: Lemon Law claim filed too late

Where a consumer failed to file her Virginia Lemon Law claim within 18 months from the date she purchased the vehicle, her claim was time barred.

Jun 16, 2025

Civil Practice: Jury demand stricken in suit challenging Confederate names on schools

Where the County School Board of Shenandoah County filed a jury demand after it was sued because it decided to reinstate the names Stonewall Jackson High School and Ashby Lee Elementary School, its jury demand was stricken. None of the claims provided a right to a jury trial.

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