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Judge Steven C. Frucci

For sale sign outside house
Dec 16, 2025

Realtor’s commission claim revived on appeal

Virginia Court of Appeals rules a city may owe a realtor commission after exercising a right of first refusal under the same terms of a private sale.

Dec 8, 2025

Search and Seizure: Circuit court wrongly suppressed results of search

Where the investigatory stop and resultant detention did not exceed the reasonable limits, the circuit court erred in suppressing the evidence obtained following the stop.

Dec 8, 2025

Contract: Realtor’s claim for commission is reinstated

Where a realtor alleged facts making it plausible that it was owed a commission, the circuit court erred when it granted a demurrer on this claim.

Nov 23, 2025

Parent and child: Mother’s lack of improvement results in termination of her parental rights

Where unstable housing, substance abuse, lack of childcare/supervision and an unsafe home environment were conditions that led to the minor child being placed in foster care, and mother failed to produce any evidence that she substantially remedied any of those conditions, the circuit court’s order terminating her parental rights and approving the goal of adoption was affirmed.

Nov 10, 2025

Freedom of Information: Videos showing dog biting inmates are exempt from disclosure

Where requesters sought video and audio recordings of a canine biting inmates, the circuit court erred in ordering their disclosure. Code § 2.2-3706(B)(4) excludes from mandatory disclosure “[a]ll records of persons imprisoned in penal institutions in the Commonwealth provided such records relate to the imprisonment.” Because the videos are  saved and maintained to document inmates’ activi[...]

Nov 3, 2025

Criminal: Defendant waived ability to challenge probation condition

Where a man convicted of voluntary manslaughter and maliciously discharging a firearm into an occupied dwelling argued that the period of supervised probation exceeds the allowable time under Code § 19.2-303, but he failed to preserve this objection, and the sentencing order is not void ab initio, this court did not reach this issue.

Sep 28, 2025

Domestic Relations: Custody award was supported by evidence

Where the circuit court properly considered the statutory factors based on the evidence presented, and found that awarding wife primary custody was in the children’s best interest, that decision was affirmed.

Empty desks in school classroom
Sep 15, 2025

Negligence claim revived in student’s sexual assault case

Virginia Court of Appeals reinstates gross negligence claim against educators in case involving alleged sexual assault of special needs student.

Sep 8, 2025

Education: School officials sued following sexual assault of special needs student

Where a parent alleged that school officials displayed no semblance of diligence or care until after a student assaulted her daughter with special needs, the circuit court wrongly dismissed the gross negligence claim.

Aug 25, 2025

Criminal: Attempted incest of grandchild conviction is reversed

Where the evidence showed the defendant intended to engage in sexual intercourse with his granddaughter, but he did not commit an action that went beyond mere preparation, his conviction for attempted incest was reversed.

Aug 17, 2025

Parent and child: Mother appeals contempt, custody and fees order

Where the record supported the circuit court’s contempt, custody and attorney’s fees award, it was affirmed.

Jul 13, 2025

Zoning: Homeowners’ challenge to medical clinic fails

Where homeowners challenged a decision of the Stafford County Zoning Administrator allowing an outpatient behavioral health treatment company to operate a medical clinic out of one of the units in a shopping center, their challenge failed.

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