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Criminal Law

Dec 14, 2025

Search and Seizure: Search of devices containing child sexual abuse material upheld

Where a man indicted on multiple child pornography-related counts argued the search warrant affidavits omitted critical information that would have cast doubts on his estranged wife’s veracity, this argument failed.

Dec 14, 2025

Criminal: Man convicted for hitting another man with his vehicle

After the defendant struck and killed a man with his vehicle, he argued two charges were inconsistent with each other, because the second-degree murder offense required the commonwealth to prove malice and intentionality, while the hit and run statute addressed conduct following an accident. This argument failed. Virginia case law is clear that, in the context of felony hit and run, “it makes no[...]

Dec 14, 2025

Criminal: Man convicted for killing woman after shooting into occupied building

Where the defendant fired his weapon into an occupied building, killing an innocent person, his conviction of felony murder and other charges were affirmed. Although he claimed he acted in self-defense, the jury was entitled to disbelieve this defense.

Dec 12, 2025

Criminal: Evidence supported convictions for conspiracy to commit robbery

Where the evidence showed a tacit or mutual understanding among the co-conspirators, and the appellants’ knowing and voluntary participation in that same conduct, their convictions for conspiracy to commit robbery were affirmed.

Dec 12, 2025

Criminal: Possession with intent conviction is affirmed

Where the defendant waited in his car for more than an hour to pick up a package addressed to a fictitious person or company with no connection to the address where the package was sent, he intercepted the driver as soon as he arrived with the package and there was other indicia of his involvement in the drug trade, a jury could conclude he knew the package contained a controlled substance.

Dec 12, 2025

Criminal: Prosecution did not violate Speedy Trial Act

Where the defendant’s trial began within the 70-day requirement of the Speedy Trial Act, his motion to dismiss was properly denied.

Dec 12, 2025

Criminal: Jury verdict withstands post-trial attacks

Where individuals convicted of conspiracy to committee wire and mail fraud and conspiracy to commit money laundering filed a host of post-trial motions, but none of those motions were granted, the verdicts stand. 

Dec 11, 2025

Criminal: Child pornography conviction is vacated

Where the district court did not evaluate each element of a three-part test when it concluded that a prison was part of the special territorial jurisdiction of the United States, the defendant’s conviction was vacated.

Dec 11, 2025

Criminal: Request to withdraw guilty plea denied

Where the defendant argued the government’s failure to produce a complete copy of the warrant and affidavit influenced him to plead guilty and that its error was thus material, the court disagreed. The record showed the complete warrant would have made it more likely that he pleaded guilty.

Dec 11, 2025

Criminal: MS-13 members convicted for kidnapping and murder of two children

Where a jury convicted gang members for their roles in the kidnapping and murder of two children, the court rejected virtually all challenges to the verdicts and sentences.

Dec 11, 2025

Criminal: District court wrongly dismissed indictment

Where there is a complete absence of evidence that the officers acted with discriminatory purpose when they stopped the defendant, and because his equal protection claim requires clear evidence that he was stopped because he was Black, the district court erred when it dismissed the indictment.

Dec 11, 2025

Criminal: Man burns wife’s body after killing her

Where the defendant was charged with using a fire to commit a felony, after he killed his wife and burned her corpse, the district court erred when it refused to dismiss the use of fire charge. The predicate felony (interstate domestic violence) had come to an end before the fire.

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Opinion Digests

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