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Justice D. Arthur Kelsey

Supreme Court of Virginia building
Dec 10, 2025

Supreme Court of Virginia backs judge on failure-to-accept-responsibility factor

The Virginia Supreme Court ruled that a judge may consider a defendant’s failure to accept responsibility in a probation revocation sentence without punishing a not-guilty plea.

Nov 30, 2025

Criminal: Circuit court did not punish defendant during sentencing

Where the Court of Appeals held that the circuit court effectively punished the defendant for not pleading guilty to his technical probation violations, it erred. The Court of Appeals misinterpreted the circuit court’s statements about the defendant’s failure to accept responsibility for his probation violations.

Police vehicle in rearview mirror during traffic stop
Oct 1, 2025

Supreme Court upholds admissibility of drugs seized from defendant’s underwear

Virginia Supreme Court rules police search of drugs in suspect’s underwear during traffic stop was legal under Fourth Amendment standards.

Sep 22, 2025

Search and Seizure: Search of defendant’s underwear wasn’t unlawful

Where an officer retrieved a bag of drugs from the defendant’s underwear, the trial court did not err when it held the search was legally and factually reasonable.

Woman shifting wedding ring on finger
May 27, 2025

Statutory separation required for divorce

In a case of first impression, the Supreme Court of Virginia held that a couple seeking a no-fault divorce under Va. Code § 20-91(A)(9) was required to show an intent to permanently live separate and apart throughout the statutory separation period.

May 19, 2025

Domestic Relations: Court resolves dispute over no-fault statute

Where the Court of Appeals held that a party seeking a no-fault divorce under Code § 20-91(A)(9) is not required to show that either party continuously maintained, throughout the statutory period, an intent to separate permanently, and that the intent to permanently separate need only exist at the very beginning of the separation period, it erred. There must be an intent to permanently live separ[...]

Dec 9, 2024

Criminal: General Assembly’s 2021 amendments aren’t retroactive

Where a man argued the General Assembly’s 2021 amendments to the probation violation re-sentencing scheme were retroactive, but no explicit or unequivocal language in the 2021 amendments states that they […]

Aug 13, 2024

Appeals: Incomplete record dooms appeal

Where a defendant’s principal argument on appeal rested on a document that was not included in the record transmitted to the Court of Appeals, and the defendant’s attorney failed to […]

Mar 4, 2024

COA incorrectly reversed conversion verdict

Where appellant left his car with a repair shop and a part owner of the shop filed an online form to initiate the abandoned-vehicle process, eventually obtaining title in his […]

Jan 8, 2024

Teacher’s free exercise claim survives demurrer

Where a teacher claims he was discharged for not following, on religious grounds, a directive concerning the use of personal pronouns in reference to a transgender student, the trial court […]

Dec 11, 2023

DMAS restitution properly ordered

Where the Virginia Department of Medical Assistance services paid a portion of a stabbing victim’s medical bills, the Court of Appeals erred by reversing the trial court’s order requiring the […]

Mail marked as final notice
Nov 13, 2023

Lienor entitled to unclaimed surplus of judicial sale

A lienor was entitled to the surplus proceeds of a judicial sale once the city’s delinquent tax lien was satisfied and no other creditors made timely claims, the Supreme Court of Virginia has held, reversing a trial court’s decision.

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